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But how can you create a system that has a decentralized ledger How do you give someone the ability to update the ledger without giving them too much powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their job

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves this in a Really creative way I like to call Who Wants to Be a Banker

In a nutshell, anyone who wants to take part in updating the ledger of Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do this. All you need is to guess a random number that solves an equation generated by the system. Sounds easy, right

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Of course, this guessing is done by your PC. The more powerful your computer is, the more supposes you can create in a second, increasing your chances of winning this game. If you manage to guess correctly, you earn bitcoins and get to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining pc comes up with the right guess, your mining program determines which of the current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this cube represents your moment of glory, as youve now become a temporary banker of Bitcoin who gets to update the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve generated, along with your solution, is sent to the whole network so other computers can affirm it. Its somewhat much like a Rubiks cube: The solution is quite hard to attain but very easy to validate.

3. Every computer that validates your solution upgrades its copy of this Bitcoin transaction ledger with the transactions you chose to include in the cube.

4. The machine generates a predetermined amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and benefits them to you as compensation for time and energy you spent solving the math problem.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees which were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. Each of the transactions in the cube youve just entered are now confirmed by the Bitcoin network and therefore are virtually irreversible.

The Basic Principles Of How To Make Money Mining Bitcoin

So thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining because of the simple fact that this procedure helps mine new Bitcoins from the system. But if you think about it, the mining part is just a by-product of the transaction confirmation procedure. Therefore that the name is somewhat misleading, since the main goal of mining is to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a type of guessing, for every block, a different miner will guess the number and be granted the right to upgrade the blockchain. Of course, that the miners with more computing power will succeed more often, but on account of the law of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the same miner will succeed each time. .

Now you know what Bitcoin mining is, you might be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the principles for mining in a manner that the more mining energy the network gets, the harder it is to imagine the answer to the mining mathematics problem. So that the difficulty of the mining process is really self-adjusting into the gathered mining capability the network owns. .

If more miners join, it will get harder to solve the issue; when many of them fall off, it will get easier. This is known as mining issue.

Well, he wanted to make a steady stream of new bitcoins into the system. In a sense, this has been done to keep inflation in check. Mining issue is set so that, on average, a new block will be added each ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to probably be guessed each ten minutes on average). .

Now, remember, this is on average. We can have two blocks being inserted minute after minute and then wait an hour to the next block. In the long run, this will even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this kind of self-adjusting mechanism has made a sort of arms race to acquire the most efficient and powerful miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a great deal of miners out there. In fact, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and his friend right here Hal Finney were a few the only people mining Bitcoin back at the time using their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining issue was low. Since Bitcoin started to catch on, folks looked for more potent mining solutions.